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原文:
随着国家采暖制度的改革,房地产开发商纷纷推出了各种类型的分户采暖方式。那么在分户采暖的方式中,怎样才能最大限度地节能呢?安装散热器恒温控制器(又称温控阀)就是一个非常简单而有效的办法。 在单户燃气炉采暖系统中,如果暖气上没有温控阀,当点炉后,所有的暖气都热,用户所能调节的只是炉上的出水温度的设定以及炉子的启停。而有了温控阀不仅产品本身可以利用自由热(如电器散热、人体散热、太阳能等)进行节能,电动执行器更重要的是有了温控阀后,用户可以进行分室控温,同时由于温控阀对水量的控制激活燃气炉的根据水温控制火焰大小的功能,从而做到供暖的最优化。 在温控阀白色手柄内部,有一个感温包,能够感受房间温度,根据热胀冷缩的原理控制阀门的开度,即控制通过的热水量当房间温度达到要求时,阀门关小,进入散热器的流量也减小,一些高温水不经过散热器直接回炉再加热,衬氟阀门导致炉子出水温度迅速升高。这时炉子本身的水温传感器感受到的水温高于要求值时,会自动停火。如果没有温控阀,炉子的这项功能很难起作用,白白消耗很多燃气。 根据丹佛斯公司提供的数据表明,一个装有温控阀的燃气炉系统的采暖费用在比没有装温控阀的节约50%左右。
以一个二室一厅一卫约90平方米,电站阀门家中5组暖气的房子为例,如果不采用温控阀,以90天的采暖期计算,采暖费大约需20元~25元/m2,即855元~1125元左右,一年左右便可收回投资,改造也非常简便。
温控阀不仅在节能上有优异表现,在房间的舒适度上也不同凡响。它可以通过调节刻度来实现不同类型的房间和不同人居住的房间的不同要求。据丹佛斯公司的技术人员介绍,使用温控阀最佳的调节方式有以下几种:排气阀 排泥阀长期不住人的房间及厨房、卫生间等地,温度设定至8℃,对房间的供暖系统及上下水系统进行防冻保护即可;对于常住的卧室,白天温度设定至12℃~30℃(刻度1~3之间,具体设定凭各人感觉而定),保证一定的房间温度,这样不至于晚上进房间时,房间温度太低,影响舒适度。睡觉前的时间设定在20℃(刻度3),低温阀门睡觉时设定在16℃(刻度2),因为晚上人睡觉盖着被子,房间温度不宜过高;对于客厅,白天将温度设定为20℃(刻度3),夜间可设定在16℃(刻度2)。 对于上班族,不建议上班后停炉。因为停炉后,房间温度会下降的比较多。下班后点炉后,房间温度若升至20℃需要好几个小时,而且这样也不省钱。对于有婴儿及老人的家庭,某些房间温度需要设定在24℃左右(刻度4),这时炉子的出水温度设定需要提高至80℃左右,否则房间温度有可能上不去。
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译文:
Along with the heating system reform, real estate developers have launched various types of household heating methods. Well, the way that household heating, how can we maximize the energy saving it? Install radiator temperature controller (also known as thermostatic valve) is a very simple and effective way. In the single-family gas furnace heating system, if there is no heating temperature control valve, when the point furnace, all of the heating are hot, the user can only adjust the water temperature Gate Valvesfurnace and the furnace start and stop settings. But also has a thermostatic valve can be used not only the product itself free heat (such as electrical heat, body heat, solar energy, etc.) to energy saving, more importantly, have a temperature control valve, the user can sub-room temperature control, and because temperature control valve control the activation of the water gas furnace flame size according to water temperature control features to achieve optimal heating. Thermostatic valve within the handle in white, with a temperature package, can feel the room temperature, according to the principle of expansion and contraction control of the valve opening, the control by the hot water to reach room temperature when required, the valve Check Valvesoff small, flow into the radiator is also reduced, some hot water radiator directly recycled without further heating, resulting in rapid increase in water temperature furnace. Then the furnace temperature sensor itself felt above the required temperature value, will automatically cease-fire. If there is no temperature control valve, the furnace of this feature is difficult to work, thereby consuming a lot of gas. According to statistics provided by Danfoss, a gas oven with thermostatic heating system cost savings than not equipped with temperature control valve about 50%. A Ershiyiting a satellite about 90 square meters, home heating house 5 groups, for example, if you do not use temperature control valve in order to calculate the 90-day heating period, heating costs is about 20 yuan ~ 25 yuan / m2, which ~ 1125 yuan is about 855 yuan, a year or so to recover the investment, reform is also very simple. Temperature control valve not only have Butterfly Valvesoutstanding performance in energy efficiency, comfort in the room is also extraordinary. It can be achieved by adjusting the scale of different types of rooms and living rooms of different people with different requirements. According to Danfoss technical personnel, the best use of temperature control valve regulating the following ways: long-term unoccupied room and kitchen, bathroom and other places, Ball Valves the temperature set to 8 ℃, the room's heating system and the upper and lower frost protection of water systems can be; the resident's bedroom, daytime temperature set to 12 ℃ ~ 30 ℃ (between 1 to 3 scale, with each specific set feel may be), guaranteed room temperature, so do not As for the night into the room, the room temperature is too low, affecting comfort. Before bed time set 20 ℃ (scale 3), sleep setting in 16 ℃ (scale 2), because people sleep under a quilt at night, the room temperatureGlobe Valves is not too high; for the living room during the day, the temperature set to 20 ℃ (scale 3) at night can be set at 16 ℃ (scale 2). For office workers, work is not recommended after the shutdown. Because the shutdown, the room temperature will drop more. Point furnace after work, the room temperature rose to 20 ℃, if necessary several hours, but this does not save money. For families with babies and the elderly, some of the room temperature need to set at about 24 ℃ (scale 4), then set the stove need to raise water temperature to around 80 ℃, or room temperature may not increase.
2010-08-30 08:55
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